Irish Literature

With their dark wit, undeniable music, and insights into the sacred and profane, Irish texts have their own distinctive place in the canon of world literature. This collection of study guides pays homage to classic and contemporary Irish writers, from Samuel Beckett, Jonathan Swift, George Bernard Shaw, and Oscar Wilde to John Boyne.

Publication year 1950

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Relationships: Fathers, Relationships: Daughters & Sons, Emotions/Behavior: Conflict, Life/Time: Childhood & Youth

Tags Irish Literature, British Literature, Humor, Classic Fiction


Publication year 2014

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Grief, Emotions/Behavior: Loneliness, Emotions/Behavior: Memory, Emotions/Behavior: Shame & Pride, Life/Time: Mortality & Death, Relationships: Family, Society: Class, Society: Politics & Government, Values/Ideas: Art, Values/Ideas: Music

Tags Historical Fiction, Irish Literature, Domestic Fiction, Literary Fiction, Depression / Suicide

Written by Colm Tóibín, Nora Webster (2014) is a historical novel that follows the titular character, a young woman who is struggling to raise her four young children, process her grief, and reinvent her life after her husband passes away. In 2015, the novel won the Hawthornden Prize, and it has also received numerous other prestigious award nominations. Throughout his career, Colm Tóibín has alternated between fiction and non-fiction, producing works such as Brooklyn (2009), which... Read Nora Webster Summary


Publication year 2018

Genre Novel, Fiction

Tags Modern Classic Fiction, Irish Literature

Normal People is a novel by Sally Rooney, published by Faber & Faber in 2018. Rooney is also the author of the novel Conversations With Friends, and the winner of the 2017 Sunday Times Young Writer of the Year Award. Normal People is set in the author’s native Ireland. The two main characters are Connell Waldron, a boy from a lower-middle-class background, and Marianne Sheridan, who comes from a wealthy family. As disparate as their socioeconomic... Read Normal People Summary


Publication year 1985

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Life/Time: The Past, Natural World: Place, Identity: Language, Values/Ideas: Literature, Society: War

Tags Lyric Poem, Irish Literature, History: European, Education, Education, History: World, Classic Fiction


Publication year 2021

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Relationships: Family, Values/Ideas: Loyalty & Betrayal, Society: Politics & Government

Tags Mystery / Crime Fiction, Horror / Thriller / Suspense Fiction, Historical Fiction, Irish Literature


Publication year 2023

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Memory, Identity: Mental Health, Values/Ideas: Good & Evil, Values/Ideas: Truth & Lies

Tags Mystery / Crime Fiction, Irish Literature, Horror / Thriller / Suspense Fiction


Publication year 2023

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Society: War, Values/Ideas: Justice & Injustice, Relationships: Mothers, Values/Ideas: Power & Greed

Tags Irish Literature, Science-Fiction / Dystopian Fiction, Military / War, Modern Classic Fiction


Publication year 1975

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Identity: Gender

Tags Free verse, Trauma / Abuse / Violence, Irish Literature


Publication year 1996

Genre Novel, Fiction

Tags Historical Fiction, Education, Education, History: World, Irish Literature

Seamus Deane’s 1996 novel, Reading in the Dark, was named a New York Times Notable Book and won the Irish Times International Fiction Prize. It follows an unnamed narrator living in Derry, Northern Ireland, from the 1940s until the 1970s. Each of the book’s six chapters is divided into several short fragments, which provide snapshots of a character, event, or aspect of the narrator’s world. Throughout the novel, the dominant narrative is the mystery surrounding Uncle... Read Reading in the Dark Summary


Publication year 1904

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Grief, Values/Ideas: Fate, Emotions/Behavior: Apathy, Emotions/Behavior: Conflict, Emotions/Behavior: Determination / Perseverance, Life/Time: Mortality & Death, Natural World: Environment, Relationships: Mothers, Relationships: Siblings, Society: Nation

Tags Play: Tragedy, Irish Literature

Riders to the Sea (1904) is a one-act Irish play by John Millington Synge, originally performed in the Abbey Theatre in Dublin. The play portrays the events of one day in the cottage of a low-income family living on Inishmaan, one of the Aran Islands off the west coast of Ireland, as they cope with the loss of male relatives to the rough waters between the islands and mainland Ireland. This short play incorporates themes... Read Riders to the Sea Summary


Publication year 1923

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Values/Ideas: Religion & Spirituality, Society: Politics & Government, Emotions/Behavior: Courage, Emotions/Behavior: Determination / Perseverance, Identity: Gender, Identity: Mental Health

Tags Play: Drama, Play: Tragedy, Play: Historical, Irish Literature, Post-War Era

Saint Joan is a play by playwright George Bernard Shaw that premiered in 1923. The play tells the story of the 15th-century French historical figure Joan of Arc, who was formally canonized as a catholic saint in 1920. The play was a critical success, and, shortly after its premiere, Shaw was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1925. Shaw includes a lengthy preface before the script of the play where he compares the medieval... Read Saint Joan Summary


Publication year 1891

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Values/Ideas: Beauty, Identity: Sexuality, Values/Ideas: Religion & Spirituality

Tags Play: Tragedy, Love / Sexuality, Irish Literature, Victorian Period, History: World, Drama / Tragedy, Historical Fiction, Classic Fiction


Publication year 2018

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Tags Crime / Legal, History: European, Mystery / Crime Fiction, Military / War, History: World, Irish Literature, Politics / Government

Patrick Radden Keefe’s Say Nothing: A True Story of Murder and Memory in Northern Ireland interprets the Irish “Troubles” in which clashing state and paramilitary forces in Northern Ireland fought an unofficial ethno-nationalist war. Though the monograph is a work of non-fiction investigative journalism, it unfolds like a murder mystery, focusing on the case of Jean McConville, a widowed mother of 10 that the Irish Republican Army (IRA) abducted and secretly killed in 1972. The... Read Say Nothing Summary


Publication year 1966

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Love, Relationships: Friendship

Tags Lyric Poem, Relationships, Irish Literature


Publication year 1977

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Guilt, Emotions/Behavior: Forgiveness, Relationships: Family, Life/Time: Mortality & Death

Tags WWI / World War I, Irish Literature


Publication year 2010

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Grief, Emotions/Behavior: Guilt, Life/Time: Childhood & Youth, Life/Time: Mortality & Death, Relationships: Friendship

Tags Irish Literature, Modern Classic Fiction, Humor

Skippy Dies, published in 2010, is a tragicomic novel by Irish author Paul Murray. Murray originally wrote the novel as a short story before expanding it into a longform work of fiction, basing the Catholic boarding school where the book is set on the prestigious secondary school the author attended in Dublin.The novel was nominated for the longlists and shortlists of several distinguished awards, including the Booker Prize, the Irish Novel of the Year, and... Read Skippy Dies Summary


Publication year 2021

Genre Novella, Fiction

Themes Values/Ideas: Religion & Spirituality, Values/Ideas: Power & Greed, Values/Ideas: Good & Evil

Tags Historical Fiction, Irish Literature, Holidays & Occasions, History: World


Publication year 2022

Genre Short Story Collection, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Love, Values/Ideas: Loyalty & Betrayal, Identity: Gender, Identity: Masculinity, Values/Ideas: Safety & Danger

Tags Irish Literature


Publication year 2023

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Hate & Anger, Identity: Mental Health, Life/Time: The Past, Natural World: Nurture v. Nature, Relationships: Daughters & Sons, Relationships: Siblings, Self Discovery, Values/Ideas: Trust & Doubt, Values/Ideas: Truth & Lies

Tags Mystery / Crime Fiction, Horror / Thriller / Suspense Fiction, Irish Literature


Publication year 2005

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Life/Time: Coming of Age

Tags Education, Irish Literature, Education, Biography

Teacher Man: A Memoir is a 2005 nonfiction book by Frank McCourt. It is the third and final memoir in a series by McCourt, the first being the Pulitzer Prize–winning Angela’s Ashes (about McCourt’s childhood and teen years in Ireland) published in 1996, and the second being ’Tis (about his life after immigrating to America at age 19), published in 1999. Teacher Man focuses on McCourt’s decades-long teaching career in various New York City schools... Read Teacher Man Summary